

I am a bit late to this party, but I thought I’d piggy back on your comment to halfway address it using math.
We want to run data centers cool. This means keeping the center itself as close to 20°C as possible.
If we lose our convection and conduction then our satellite can only radiate away heat. The formula governing a black body radiator is P = σAT^4. We will neglect radiation received, though this is not actually a negligible amount.
If we set T = 20°C = 294K. Then we have the relationship of P/A = 423.6 W/m^2
According to an article I found on the Register from this April:
According to Google, the larger of the two offered pods will consume roughly 10 megawatts under full load.
This would imply a surface area of at minimum 23600 m^2 or 5.8 acres of radiator.
I don’t know how large, physically, such a pod would be. But looking at the satellite view of a google data center in Ohio that I could find, the total footprint area of one of the large building of their data centers is ballpark in that range. I don’t know how many “pods” that building contains.
So it’s not completely outside of the realm of possibility. It’s probably something that can be engineered with some care, despite my earlier misgivings. But putting things in orbit is very expensive, and latency is also a big factor. I can’t think of any particular practical advantages to putting this stuff into orbit other than getting them out of the jurisdiction of governments. (Not counting the hype and stock song and dance from simply announcing you’re going to set a few billion dollars on fire to put AI into space.)






Oh man, I completely didn’t think about maintenance. Yeah, a data center will typically have several hard drives swapped per day. You’d have to have life support and a staff up there, as well as frequent resupply trips.